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The manuscript collection of the National Library contains about 26 million separate items or pieces. It relates predominantly to Australia, but there are also some important Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Pacific papers. A number of European and Asian manuscript collections or single items have been received as part of formed book collections.
The Australian collections date from the period of maritime exploration and settlement in the 18th century until the present, with the greatest area of strength dating from the 1890s onwards.
The collection includes a large number of outstanding single items, such as the 14th century Chertsey Cartulary, the journal of James Cook on the Endeavour and the diaries of Burke and Wills.
A wide range of individuals and families are represented in the collection, with special strength in the fields of politics, public administration, diplomacy, theatre, art, literature, the pastoral industry and religion. Examples are the papers of Alfred Deakin, Sir John Latham, Sir Keith Murdoch, Sir Hans Heysen, Sir John Monash, Vance and Nettie Palmer, A.D. Hope, Manning Clark, David Williamson, 'W.M. Hughes, Sir Robert Menzies, Sir William McMahon, Lord Casey, Geoffrey Dutton, Peter Sculthorpe, Daisy Bates, Eddie Mabo, and Jessie Street.
The Library has also acquired the records of many national non-governmental organisations. They include the records of the Federal Secretariats of the Liberal party, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the RSL, the Australian Inland Mission, the Australian Union of Students, The Australian Ballet, the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust, the Australian Institute of Urban Studies, Australian Industries Protection League, the Australian Conservation Foundation, and the Australian Council of National Trusts.
Finally, the Library holds about 37,000 reels of microfilm of manuscripts and archival records, mostly acquired overseas and predominantly of Australian and Pacific interest.
Quantity: 10,492 m (ACA Australian Archival Statistics, 1998)
References: Kenny, Janice, National Library of Australia; history and collections. Canberra: NLA, 1984. Cochrane, Peter, Remarkable Occurrences; the National Library of Australia's First 100 Years 1901-2001. Canberra, NLA, 2001